Middle Fork I & Middle Fork II Grasslands Conservation
Project Overview
The Middle Fork I & II Ranches, located in the Great Plains of Southeast Montana, have committed to permanently protecting soil carbon and maintaining a vibrant grassland ecosystem through the recording of two no-till conservation easements. Spanning over 37,000 acres, the easements held by Montana Land Reliance preserve critical habitat for a variety of grassland species including sage grouse, meadowlark, wild turkey, pronghorn, deer and elk. Carbon credits for avoided grassland conversion are based on preventing the loss of soil organic carbon that would occur if the land was plowed for commercial crop production, where intensive tillage for wheat and barely remain common conversion pressures in the surrounding counties. The Projects were developed by The Climate Trust and Inlandsis working with the ranching family, to provide upfront carbon payments directly supporting the easement acquisitions. Owned by Brent Salmond, a fifth-generation rancher, on-going stewardship of the ranches grassland resources reflect his belief in preserving working lands that benefit rural communities and the rangelands they depend on.
Key Attributes
State
Montana
Project type
Grasslands Conservation
Market
Voluntary
Registry
Climate Action Reserve (CAR)
Project Methodology
Credit Type
Avoidances
ID
CAR1651 & CAR1653
CCP Tagged
TBD
Partners

Partners:
Available Vintage
- 2024
- 2025
- 2026
- 2027
- 2028
- 2029
- 2030 – 2040 +
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) & Co-benefits
The Middle Fork Grassland Projects preserve vast amounts of soil carbon, support biodiversity, and help maintain ecosystem services like native vegetation cover and watershed functionality. Since the carbon stocks are below-ground and protected by perpetual conservation easements, these projects have extremely low risks of reversal and a robust mechanism in place to ensure permanence. By providing income diversification for ranchers like the Salmond family, the carbon project ensures working lands remain productive without the pressure to sell or convert to cropland. This collaborative project involving The Climate Trust, Inlandsis Fund, Montana Land Reliance and the Salmond family demonstrates how carbon financing can support conservation while preserving ranching traditions for future generations.